Are Apographs Inspired?
January 8, 2010 inspiration of scriptures, Uncategorized No Comments The inspiration, inerrancy, and authority of the Scriptures are vital topics to the Bible student. Many have given up on the doctrine of inerrancy which affirms that the Scriptures are without error and thus present the truth of God to man. Some scholars affirm that the Scriptures are inspired and inerrant in the original autographs, but hesitate to comment on the apographs (copies of the original documents and translations of the copies). With regard to the original documents of the New Testament books (27 in all), we do not possess any of the original manuscripts. We have copies of those manuscripts and we have translations of those copies in various languages of men today. The question before us is this: “Are the Apographs Inspired?” I would like for you to consider the following thoughts.
First, Jesus referred to a copy of the book of Isaiah as Scripture. In Luke 4:16-21, Jesus is in a synagogue in Nazareth on the sabbath day. He was given a scroll of the book of Isaiah (v. 17). Was this the original autograph of the book of Isaiah? Or, was it an apograph? Most scholars believe that the original OT autographs were not in existence in Jesus’ day. Also, Moses was read in every synagogue on the sabbath day and consequently many copies of the Old Testament scrolls must have been in existence. Jesus is reading from a copy of the book of Isaiah. What is His attitude toward that copy? In v. 21, Luke records, “And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.” Jesus referred to an apograph as Scripture.
Second, in Acts 8, the evangelist Philip joins himself to a chariot with a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who was riding in it. The eunuch was reading from the book of Isaiah. Was this an original autograph of this Old Testament book or a copy of it? It was a copy of the book of Isaiah. Luke, the author of Acts, does not hesitate to call this apograph, Scripture. In Acts 8:32, God says, “The place of the scripture which he read was this…” The word Scripture is found 52 times in the New Testament and it always refers to a divinely inspired document and never to a secular document. Isn’t this proof that the apographs (copies of the original documents) are inspired?
Third, I am currently involved in a study of the Old Testament quotations in the Gospel of John. There are fourteen specific quotations in John’s Gospel that are recognized as quotations while there are as many as 79 allusions to the Old Testament in this Gospel. Three of the fourteen quotations are from the Septuagint transation. The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures made approximately 250 B. C. The three passages are: 1:23, 12:38, and 12:40 (see The Greek New Testament, UBS, 3rd ed. p. 899). John, an apostle, wrote this Gospel account and used these passages from the Septuagint authoritatively to prove his thesis: Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God (John 20:30,31). Here is an inspired apostle, using a translation in an authoritative manner to prove the identity of Jesus Christ. He could not do this, if the translation is not recognized as the Word of God.
I offer the above information as proof that apographs (where accurately made) are the inspired Word of God. To say otherwise would mean that we do not have the Word of God today. Many are affirming this very point. However, I believe that we have the Word of God today and that we have it in accurate and faithful translations whether English or otherwise. How could we fulfill the Great Commission if we didn’t? Consider Rev. 14:6, “And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people.” How can you proclaim the everlasting gospel to every tongue (language) without translation of the Word of God into the different languages of men? Either we have the truth or we are all lost and without hope. I believe that we have the truth of God’s Word today!