New Heavens and New Earth
March 31, 2025 new heavens and new earth, Premillennialism, Truth No Comments“But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, Wherein dwelleth righteousness. Wherefore beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless” (II Pet. 3:10-14). Peter’s words could not be plainer with regard to the destruction of the physical heavens and the earth by fire.
God’s Promise
“But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men” (II Pet. 3:7). At one time, God said He would destroy the world by a flood (Gen. 6:9-17). Then, God followed through with His word and brought the flood upon the earth (II Pet. 3:5-6). God keeps His word. Now, God has promised that He will destroy the heavens and the earth by fire. God cannot lie. He will keep His word. The heavens and the earth which are now will be destroyed by fire. This absolutely precludes a rejuvenated heavens and earth. God cannot contradict Himself! Any doctrine that contradicts a plain passage of Scripture is a false doctrine. Any interpretation of II Pet. 3:10-14 that contradicts God’s promise is a false doctrine.
Christ’s Doctrine
“Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away” (Matthew 24:35). Jesus states that the heaven and earth shall pass away. They are temporal in contrast to His words which are eternal. These physical and temporal structures are time-bound and so were never intended by God to be permanent. Any doctrine that contradicts the plain statement of Jesus in Matthew 24:35 is a false doctrine. Any interpretation of II Pet. 3:10-14 that contradicts what Jesus taught in Matthew 24:35 is a false doctrine.
The Apostle Peter’s Doctrine
Three times Peter writes by the Holy Spirit, that the heavens and earth will be destroyed by fire: II Pet. 3;7, 10, 12. Peter does not contradict himself in v. 10 where there may be a textual variant (ESV-“shall be exposed”) vs. (KJV-“shall be burned up”). Some contend that the textual variant in the ESV may be interpreted to mean that the heavens and earth will be rejuvenated and not destroyed. This would make Peter contradict himself (see v. 7). This would make Peter contradict God and the Lord Jesus Christ. Such an interpretation is false.
Jesus told the apostles including Peter that the Holy Spirit would take of mine and show it unto you. “He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you” (John 16:14). What is the ultimate source of the doctrine of the apostles? The answer is Jesus Christ the Son of God. God and Jesus are one (John 10:30 and 16:15). The ultimate source of the doctrine of the apostles is the triune God. This means that there will be harmony between what God states, Jesus states and the apostles state. They cannot contradict each other because the doctrine comes from one divine source.
Whenever we have a plain passage of Scripture such as the Lord’s teaching in Matthew 24:35, and we are attempting to interpret another passage of Scripture such as II Pet. 3:10, the plain passage provides an infallible guide to the understanding of the passage that may have some question (an alternate reading) about it. With such an infallible guide (Scripture interpreting Scripture) we can be absolutely certain of the meaning of the questionable passage. The heavens and the earth will be destroyed by fire on the Judgment Day. The hope of the Christian is to live forever with God in heaven (a spiritual place wherein dwelleth righteousness). The phrase new heavens and new earth is a reference to heaven and not to a rejuvenated earth.